Subject–Verb Agreement (वाक्य में कर्ता और क्रिया का मेल)
Topic: English Grammar
Target Classes Nohar
🔹 Definition (परिभाषा)
Subject–Verb Agreement का मतलब है —
👉 “Verb (क्रिया) का form हमेशा Subject (कर्ता) के number और person के अनुसार होना चाहिए।”
अर्थात् —
अगर Subject singular है, तो Verb भी singular होगी।
अगर Subject plural है, तो Verb भी plural होगी।
🔹 Examples (उदाहरण)
| Singular Subject | Singular Verb | Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| He | plays | He plays football. |
| She | writes | She writes a letter. |
| The boy | runs | The boy runs fast. |
| Plural Subject | Plural Verb | Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| They | play | They play football. |
| We | write | We write letters. |
| The boys | run | The boys run fast. |
🔹 Basic Rule
Singular subject → Singular verb
Plural subject → Plural verb
👉 याद रखें:
He, She, It, Name (Ram, Sita, Boy) के साथ verb में -s / -es लगता है।
I, We, You, They के साथ verb का base form लगता है।
| Person | Verb form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| I | play | I play cricket. |
| You | play | You play cricket. |
| He/She/It | plays | He plays cricket. |
| We/They | play | They play cricket. |
🔹 Important Rules (महत्वपूर्ण नियम)
🟩 Rule 1: Two Singular Subjects with “and” → Plural Verb
When two subjects are joined by and, use a plural verb.
✅ Ram and Shyam are friends.
❌ Ram and Shyam is friends.
Exception:
अगर दोनों शब्द एक ही व्यक्ति या विचार को दर्शा रहे हों, तो singular verb लगेगी।
✅ Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast.
🟩 Rule 2: Subjects Joined by “or”, “nor”, “either…or”, “neither…nor”
Verb agrees with the nearest subject (second subject).
✅ Either Ram or his friends are going.
✅ Either the teachers or the principal is coming.
🟩 Rule 3: Collective Noun
A collective noun (team, family, committee, crowd) takes singular verb when it acts as one unit.
✅ The team is winning the match.
लेकिन अगर group के members अलग-अलग काम कर रहे हों → plural verb।
✅ The team are fighting among themselves.
🟩 Rule 4: Indefinite Pronouns (Everyone, Somebody, Each, Either, Neither, etc.)
ये singular माने जाते हैं → singular verb लगती है।
✅ Everyone loves music.
✅ Each student has a notebook.
✅ Neither of them was present.
🟩 Rule 5: Words like “with, together with, as well as, along with”
Verb agrees with the first subject, not the phrase after it.
✅ The teacher, along with the students, is in the class.
❌ The teacher, along with the students, are in the class.
🟩 Rule 6: Nouns that are Plural in Form but Singular in Meaning
कुछ nouns दिखने में plural होते हैं, पर meaning में singular होते हैं — जैसे: news, mathematics, physics, economics, politics, measles, etc.
✅ Mathematics is a difficult subject.
✅ The news is shocking.
🟩 Rule 7: Plural Names / Titles / Books
Titles of books, movies, etc. though plural in form, take singular verb.
✅ “The Arabian Nights” is a famous book.
🟩 Rule 8: Amount, Distance, Time, Money
When these represent one unit, use singular verb.
✅ Ten kilometers is a long distance.
✅ Five hundred rupees is enough.
🟩 Rule 9: “There is / There are”
Verb agrees with the real subject after it.
✅ There is a book on the table.
✅ There are many books on the table.
🟩 Rule 10: “One of” + Plural Noun → Singular Verb
✅ One of my friends is a doctor.
❌ One of my friends are a doctor.
🔹 Trick to Remember
🔸 If subject is singular → verb ends with ‘s’.
🔸 If subject is plural → verb without ‘s’.
👉 Example:
-
He plays → correct
-
They play → correct
-
He play → ❌
-
They plays → ❌
🔹 Common Errors and Corrections
| ❌ Wrong | ✅ Correct |
|---|---|
| She go to school daily. | She goes to school daily. |
| The boys plays cricket. | The boys play cricket. |
| Either he or you is wrong. | Either he or you are wrong. |
| My family are large. | My family is large. |
🔹 Practice Sentences
-
The cat ___ (chase) the mouse.
-
They ___ (watch) a movie.
-
Each student ___ (has / have) a pen.
-
Bread and butter ___ (is / are) my breakfast.
-
Neither he nor his friends ___ (was / were) present.
(Answers: chases, watch, has, is, were)
🔹 Conclusion
Subject–Verb Agreement English grammar का ऐसा topic है जो writing, speaking और exams — तीनों में बहुत important है।
अगर आप verb form सही चुनना सीख लेते हैं, तो आपकी English sentences grammatically perfect हो जाती हैं।
Description
Learn all Subject Verb Agreement rules with easy explanations and Hindi meaning. Perfect for students of Class 9–12, REET, SSC, and English learners at Target Classes Nohar.
🔹 Hashtags
#SubjectVerbAgreement #EnglishGrammar #TargetClassesNohar #EnglishRules #GrammarForStudents #LearnEnglish #SpokenEnglish
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