Present Perfect Continuous Tense | Target Classes Nohar by Sushil Sir

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🔹 हिंदी वाक्य की पहचान

जिन वाक्यों के अंत में प्रायः
रहा है, रही है, रहे हैं और साथ में समय (since/for) दिया हो, वे Present Perfect Continuous Tense के होते हैं।

उदाहरण:

• वह दो घंटे से पढ़ रहा है।

• वे सुबह से खेल रहे हैं।

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🔹 Common Adverbs / Time Expressions

• since (से) – जब starting point दिया हो (since 2010, since morning)

• for (से/के लिए) – जब अवधि दी हो (for two hours, for a long time)

• all day (पूरे दिन से)

• for a week (एक हफ़्ते से)

• since yesterday (कल से)

• for five minutes (पाँच मिनट से)

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🔹 Helping Verb (H.V.)

Has been / Have been

👉 He, She, It, Singular subject → has been
👉 I, We, You, They, Plural subject → have been

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🔹 Main Verb

V1 + ing (Present Participle Form)

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✅ Affirmative Structure

Sub + has/have + been + V1+ing + Obj + since/for + time.

Examples (Affirmative)

1. He has been reading since morning.

2. I have been writing for two hours.

3. She has been singing a song for ten minutes.

4. They have been playing cricket since 5 o’clock.

5. We have been watching TV for three hours.

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❌ Negative Structure

Sub + has/have + not + been + V1+ing + Obj + since/for + time.

Examples (Negative)

1. He has not been reading since morning.

2. I have not been writing for two hours.

3. She has not been singing a song since yesterday.

4. They have not been playing cricket for a week.

5. We have not been watching TV since night.

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❓ Interrogative Structure

Has/Have + Sub + been + V1+ing + Obj + since/for + time ?

Examples (Interrogative)

1. Has he been reading since morning?

2. Have I been writing for two hours?

3. Has she been singing a song since yesterday?

4. Have they been playing cricket since evening?

5. Have we been watching TV for three hours?

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❓ WH-Word + Interrogative Structure

WH-Word + has/have + Sub + been + V1+ing + Obj + since/for + time ?

Examples (WH-Questions)

1. What have you been doing since morning? (तुम सुबह से क्या कर रहे हो?)

2. Where has he been going for two days? (वह दो दिन से कहाँ जा रहा है?)

3. Why have they been shouting for an hour? (वे एक घंटे से क्यों चिल्ला रहे हैं?)

4. Who has been teaching you since 2020? (तुम्हें 2020 से कौन पढ़ा रहा है?)

5. How long have we been waiting here? (हम यहाँ कितनी देर से इंतज़ार कर रहे हैं?)

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📌 Conclusion

Present Perfect Continuous Tense का प्रयोग उन actions के लिए होता है जो past में शुरू हुए और अब तक जारी हैं।

• हिंदी पहचान: रहा है, रही है, रहे हैं + समय (since/for)

• Helping Verb: has been / have been

• Main Verb: V1 + ing

• Structures: Affirmative, Negative, Interrogative, WH-Questions

• प्रत्येक के 5–5 उदाहरण

👉 यह grammar notes Target Classes Nohar by Sushil Sir की ओर से विद्यार्थियों के लिए specially तैयार किए गए हैं।

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     Keywords

• Present Perfect Continuous Tense in English Grammar

• Present Perfect Continuous examples with Hindi

• Present Perfect Progressive Tense rules and examples

• Affirmative Negative Interrogative sentences in Present Perfect Continuous

• Target Classes Nohar English Notes by Sushil Sir

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