👉 Punctuation Marks in English Grammar – Definition, Types, Rules & Examples | Target Classes Nohar

 

punctuation marks (चिन्ह)

 👉 Punctuation Marks in English Grammar – Definition, Types, Rules & Examples | Target Classes Nohar

1. Full Stop (.) Period

• उपयोग:
• Sentence को पूरा करने के लिए।
• Abbreviations में भी use होता है (जैसे Mr., Dr.)
• Example:
• She is reading a book.
• Dr. Sharma is my teacher.

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2. Comma (,)

• उपयोग:
• Sentence में pause देने के लिए।
• Items की list में अलग करने के लिए।
• Clause या phrases को अलग करने के लिए।
• Example:
• I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.
• After the rain, the sun appeared.

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3. Question Mark (?)

• उपयोग:
• Direct question के अंत में।
• Example:
• What is your name?
• Are you coming tomorrow?

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4. Exclamation Mark (!)

• उपयोग:
• Emotion, surprise, excitement या strong command दिखाने के लिए।
• Example:
• Wow! That’s amazing.
• Stop!

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5. Colon (:)

• उपयोग:
• List, explanation या example introduce करने के लिए।
• Example:
• She bought three things: a pen, a notebook, and an eraser.
• Remember: Hard work pays off.

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6. Semicolon (;)

• उपयोग:
• दो closely related independent clauses को जोड़ने के लिए।
• List में complex items को separate करने के लिए।
• Example:
• I went to the market; she stayed at home.
• We visited Paris, France; Rome, Italy; and Berlin, Germany.

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7. Quotation Marks (“ ”)

 Quotation Marks / Inverted Commas

• उपयोग:
• किसी के बोल (direct speech) या text को quote करने के लिए।
• Example:
• He said, “I will come tomorrow.”
• “Honesty is the best policy,” she said.

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8. Apostrophe (’)

• उपयोग:
• Possession दिखाने के लिए।
• Contraction (short form) में letters skip करने के लिए।
• Example:
• This is Sita’s book.
• I’m going to school. (I am)

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9. Hyphen (-)

• उपयोग:
• Words को जोड़ने के लिए, जैसे compound words या split words।
• Example:
• Well-known author
• Twenty-one students

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10. Dash (—)

• उपयोग:
• Extra information या abrupt change दिखाने के लिए।
• Example:
• I finally found it — the book I was looking for.
• She gave him her answer — no.

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11. Parentheses ( )

• उपयोग:
• Extra information या explanation देने के लिए।
• Example:
• He finally answered (after thinking for a long time).
• I met my friend (John) yesterday.

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12. Brackets [ ]

 Square Brackets

• उपयोग:
• Text में clarification या editorial comment के लिए।
• Example:
• He [the manager] will attend the meeting.

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13. Ellipsis (…)

• उपयोग:
• Sentence में pause, unfinished thoughts या suspense दिखाने के लिए।
• Example:
• I was thinking… maybe we should wait.
• And then he said… nothing.

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14. Slash (/)

• उपयोग:
• Alternatives दिखाने के लिए।
• Fractions या dates में।
• Example:
• Please bring your notebook and/or pen.
• The meeting is on 12/09/2025.

 

Description:

Learn all Punctuation Marks in English Grammar with rules, types, and examples. Easy notes prepared by Target Classes Nohar for students of RBSE, CBSE, and competitive exams.

Why Choose Target Classes Nohar for Grammar?

• Complete English Grammar notes for Classes 6–12.

• Easy explanation of punctuation marks with examples.

• Special focus on RBSE, CBSE, and Competitive Exams.

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