🌟 Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण) – English Grammar Notes
Prepared by Target Classes Nohar
✍️ Introduction
Adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It tells us how, when, where, or to what extent an action takes place.
👉 In Hindi, क्रिया विशेषण वह शब्द है जो क्रिया, विशेषण या किसी अन्य क्रिया विशेषण की विशेषता बताता है।
Examples:
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She runs quickly. (वह जल्दी दौड़ती है।)
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He speaks very politely. (वह बहुत विनम्रता से बोलता है।)
📌 Definition of Adverb
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English: An Adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
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Hindi: जो शब्द क्रिया, विशेषण या किसी अन्य क्रिया विशेषण की विशेषता बताता है, उसे क्रिया विशेषण कहते हैं।
🔎 Types of Adverbs (क्रिया विशेषण के प्रकार)
1. Adverb of Manner (रीति विशेषण)
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Tells how an action is done.
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Example: She sings sweetly. / वह मधुरता से गाती है।
2. Adverb of Place (स्थान विशेषण)
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Tells where an action happens.
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Example: He is standing outside. / वह बाहर खड़ा है।
3. Adverb of Time (काल विशेषण)
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Tells when an action happens.
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Example: They will come tomorrow. / वे कल आएँगे।
4. Adverb of Frequency (आवृत्ति विशेषण)
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Tells how often an action happens.
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Example: He always wakes up early. / वह हमेशा जल्दी उठता है।
5. Adverb of Degree (परिमाण विशेषण)
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Tells to what extent.
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Example: She is very intelligent. / वह बहुत बुद्धिमान है।
6. Interrogative Adverbs (प्रश्नवाचक विशेषण)
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Used in asking questions.
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Example: When will you come? / तुम कब आओगे?
🎯 Degrees of Adverb
Like adjectives, adverbs also have three degrees:
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Positive: fast
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Comparative: faster
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Superlative: fastest
Example:
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Ram runs fast.
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Shyam runs faster than Ram.
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Mohan runs fastest of all.
📖 Rules of Using Adverbs
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Adverbs usually come after the verb.
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She runs quickly.
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If the verb has an object, adverb comes after the object.
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He speaks English fluently.
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Adverbs of frequency usually come before the main verb.
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He always helps others.
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💡 Examples of Adverbs in Sentences
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The baby is sleeping peacefully.
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He answered correctly.
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They often go to school by bus.
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She danced beautifully.
❓ FAQ on Adverbs
Q1. What is an Adverb in simple words?
👉 An Adverb is a word that gives extra meaning to verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Q2. How many types of Adverbs are there?
👉 Mainly 5 – Manner, Place, Time, Frequency, and Degree.
Q3. Difference between Adjective and Adverb?
👉 Adjective qualifies a noun/pronoun. Example: He is a tall boy.
👉 Adverb qualifies verb/adjective/adverb. Example: He runs fast.
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📢 Conclusion
Adverbs make sentences clearer and more meaningful. They tell us how, when, where, and to what extent an action happens. For Class 6th–12th students, understanding adverbs is very important for RBSE & CBSE English exams.
“Adverbs in English Grammar: Complete Notes & Examples for Students in Nohar” ✅
👉 Prepared by Target Classes Nohar, these notes are helpful for quick learning and revision.
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“Adverbs in English Grammar: Complete Notes & Examples for Students in Nohar” ✅
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